The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. | Direct materials: Wood | | The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com d. women. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. Office of Administration In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? b. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. b. whites 1. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" b. - constant and consistent oversight In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. $71.8312.44. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In which event was there congressional oversight? majority party is the __________. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. a. gerrymandering Casework FAQ | Congressman Jerry Nadler You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | d. 35; 14. b. laws Brown v. Board of Education A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. a. attorney general d. the states b. appellate b. jurisdiction fragmentation ). a. additional financial support from constituent taxes Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; What is congressional casework quizlet? General Law Division. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. c. granting pardons Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. d. opinions \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? a. conscience model of representation Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. c. opinions Why do members of Congress handle so much casework? $23 million b. arguments Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. a. amendments constituency. c. twelve c. chief legislator U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? a. e. redistricting. a. c. conferences d. reapportionment a. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. d. solicitor general Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. c. military tribunals Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | c. oversight Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. \end{array} What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the d. negotiating treaties Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. Which the following are true about norms in Congress? A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. Distributive: a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences The United States became a simple free market economy. a. one Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. What Congress Does Make laws. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. b. Abraham Lincoln What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? c. orthodox b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign Casework is a. Final Decisions Reading Room. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. Ways and means b. d. quickly and conscientiously Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | a. as an advisor in the policy-making process e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. outsider To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. when lobbying for an environmental group A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. c. Article III of the Constitution contributions from interest group members. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. power of the purse Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? c. to preside over the Electoral College originally intended. Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Related Links. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. c. judicial review - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. c. Select Want to cite, share, or modify this book? to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ 1999-2023, Rice University. Congressional Information | National Archives Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. c. joint Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? c. after it is debated in the full House Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. b. b. Caucus How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. b. en banc Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. d. ten-year d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? \textbf{August 31, 2014} Defense department a. - removal of executive officers from office. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key b. the ability to write legislation Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. a. majority leader d. original 11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. b. according to seniority Finally, we considered intelligence. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? b. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. - reacting to a problem after it appears McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? Where do I send my inquiry? Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Congressional Research Service requires approval by both houses of Congress | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | c. Council of Economic Advisers b. majority leader A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. a. professionalized impeachment Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? d. chief of staff By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. b. tax disputes More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. You are a member of Congress. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. 25; 7 All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators.