langar airfield deaths langar airfield deaths

It was built to a standard Class A specification, with 6,000 foot and 4,200 foot runways, hardstandings for aircraft (originally 36, then increased to 50) and two T2 hangars (increased to four when part of the airfield was used as Horsa glider storage). The main runway (01/19) and NE/SW secondary (07/25) are still active and in use. If you raise 395 for our charity we'll cover the cost of the skydive. Langar was the RCAF's primary supply station for No. Langar airfield was built during the early months of 1942 to Class A bomber airfield specifications. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Following a quick refresher course conducted by the schools chief parachute jumping instructor, the paratroopers embarked on the twin engine Britten Norman aircraft and a giant biplane the Antonov AN-2 Colt. The airfield is relatively intact, with most of its wartime facilities still in use. Read about our approach to external linking. 2023 BBC. Early in 1952 the airfield was taken over for eleven years (1952-1963) by the Royal Canadian Air Force as RCAF Langar. Graph Plots Open in Graphs. Langar, Nottinghamshire. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. "Due to the spinning, it also became entangled with the other parachute.". Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Langar Airfield, Harby Road Langar Nottingham NG13 9HY. On 18thSeptember, 40 C-47s, all towing CG-4A gliders carried out a reinforcement mission without loss or casualties. The pair died on impact at about 3.30pm, a British Parachute Schools spokesman said. BERLACH Halina. We provide top-quality training for both Beginner and Experienced Skydivers all year round. [citation needed], Also, in September 1942, A.V. Buckle up for an action-packed go karting experience at The Hangar, with our 450m indoor go karting circuit with a 150ft flyover and supercharged 270cc karts, all ready to go full-throttle past the finish line. N.B. The Field Detectives are attempting to piece together the day from the remaining fragments of written materials, eyewitness accounts and the results of our field surveys. Your email address will not be published. It was the only Canadian base in the UK. A new content category for uploads and filtering is here: Virtual photography! I miss him every day. Langar Airfield Langar Airfield Harby Rd Langar Nottingham Thrill seekers Needed! After the war it was provided to the Royal Canadian Air Force which used it as an operational base until 1963. Please check public rights of way before visiting somewhere new. fbi tv show maggie and omar kiss; jimmy mcnichol daughter; teamsters local 25 business agents; smashable chocolate heart with hammer near me; fannie mae drive by appraisal; greenworks electric chainsaw oil; 1996 iowa wrestling team. Simon Massey posted: "My pleasure to help contribute in a small way to a new memorial for these brave young Americans who travelled far across the pond to sacrifice themselves for our freedoms today. Roger Freeman Collection, FRE 6306. http://www.americanairmuseum.com/media/8466 (Creative Commons), Greetings, Richard, how interesting! Our staff have tens of thousands of skydives between them, and decades of experience in the sport. Two people died when their parachutes became tangled, it has emerged. Pair died in 'tragic accident' over Langar Airfield. They joined a larger group of American airborne veterans at the British Parachute Schools at Langar, Nottinghamshire. However, inclement weather and other factors prevented the group from jumping onto the Weston-on-the-Green drop zone. Parachutist Gary Davidson, who took part in the jump, told the inquest: "A six-way skydive is where six people jump out as a collective group and get together at a certain point and perform certain formations.". "Some time later amongst all the sort of whirling and confusion, I saw a reserve parachute deploy. He's had the idea of arranging it for a few years, but started to put the wheels in motion in September last year to see how best to do it. Daredevil Aiden Chaffe, from Shardlow, Derbyshire, died after he plunged to the ground during a dive last October. Ms Turner said she would be forever haunted by not knowing why her son made the fatal mistake that he did. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Royal Air Force Station Langar or more simply RAF Langar is a former Royal Air Force station located near the village of Langar, Nottinghamshire, England. Skydive Langar Airfield Location. langar airfield deathscat costa bt24. For up to two minutes, Miss Bramley battled to free herself from the canopy twisted around her body in order to release Mr Laithwaite, while herself spinning uncontrollably. After setting up a Just Giving page just under a month ago, Darren has already raised just over half his target at the time of writing, totalling 1,507 out of the 3,000 required. These people were friends as well as being fellow skydivers., Brian Laithwaite had completed hundreds of successful dives before last Friday's fatal accident. 32,974 were here. langar airfield deaths. Thank you for your work and not letting the memory of The Greatest Generation fade into history!". The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. By Robert Lindsay & Howard Heeley. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? It was erected on the initiative of the local community and was unveiled by Mrs Dorothy Ware, the widow of Sgt Thomas Skelton, lost on ops from Langar 13.5.43. During the war it was used primarily as troop carrier transport airfield. Two skydivers fell to their deaths after their parachute equipment became tangled in a freak accident. Remains of buildings at former Prisoner Of War (POW) camp on Langar Airfield Location Langar Airfield, Harby Rd, Langar, Nottingham NG13 9HY Description Site Visits December 2018 Material DSLR PhotosUK FO Inspection Reports RAF Langar was a typical WWII aerodrome site comprising concrete runways, some standard brick buildings and extensive use of PreFab structure at The airfield was used for eleven years (19521963) as 30 Air Materiel Base, RCAF Langar. "However between 100-200ft Brian's main parachute appeared to dive towards the ground, resulting in a significant increase in descent rate, causing them to impact on the ground at high speed. [1] 207 Squadron was a major RAF Bomber Command unit and participated in major raids on occupied Europe. The ripple effect has been incredible. There are around 250,000 jumps a year, so this is very rare. Please email vicky.carey@nhs.net for more details. And his grieving mum Karen Turner said her son "was . I never could work out what you saw in me but your love flowed out all the time in every look and word, and whatever you did for me. Tags [Add or edit tags] Name: Langar Airfield Location: Langar, England, UNITED KINGDOM Facility type: small_airport: Airline service? Another experienced skydiver died from head injuries at the skydiving centre in Langar in Sept 2008. For 12 months nearly 1000 men worked constructing new buildings for the station, with an English design team let by architect Peter Benton. It was also known as USAAF Station 490, Station Code: LA. Change). The former Avro industrial complex is used by private industry. Despite marginal weather and high winds, the mass parachute drop was made without casualties onto the airfield using round G-Q military type parachutes. backyard scientist sandra instagram; how to apply face paint army; frederick county md softball league; ncl o'sheehan's menu 2020; houses for sale on spruce hill road, topsail nl; ethan wacker vanderbilt; Hardstandings consisted of 17 pans and 19 loops. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. David Hickling, managing director of the parachute school at Langar, and drop zone controller on the day, said a total of 14 people jumped in the same jump - with the six as a separate group. Aiden Chaffe, 31, died at Langar airfield, Nottingham, after hitting floor at 50mph Father-of-two and experienced skydiver had jumped around 1,400 times before Believed Aiden was attempting a . the F-86 Sabre) and vehicles. He said it seemed like Mr Laithwaite was trying to communicate with Ms Bramley but was not sure if she could hear. The comments below have been moderated in advance. Its original name was The Feathers, taken from the plume in the Howe family crest.The current name was adopted after Admiral Howe's death, when the estate was bought in 1799 by John Wright, a Nottingham banker and a founder . The airfield was constructed in 1942 - 1943 and followed the standard Class A design. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Entangled parachute deaths a 'tragic accident', Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 10% off selected orders over 100 - eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Well be recognising the anniversary throughout the year, starting with this article on the pre-parachuting history of our airfield. Parachutist Gary Davidson told the inquest he had been taking part in a six-way skydive with Mr Laithwaite, from Wigan, Lancashire, and Ms Bramley, from Top Valley, Nottingham. Both the victims were described by Nottinghamshire Police as experienced parachutists. Police said they were working with the British Parachutist Association to prepare a file for Nottinghamshire's coroner. Langar airfield Stock Photos and Images. 207 Squadron arrived with Lancaster bombers from RAF Bottesford. 207 Squadron was a major RAF Bomber Command unit and participated in major raids on occupied Europe. Never swore, and if you did, said sorry. At Langar Lane Bridge it briefly adjoins Cropwell Bishop, then the parish of Wiverton Hall, following the upper reach of the River . Mr Chaffe, who had planned to move his family to New Zealand to start a new life, worked at Langar Airfield as a professional skydiving instructor and had made more than 1,000 jumps in his career, Derbyshire Live reports . It has been a steep learning curve. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Coroner Dr Nigel Chapman recorded verdicts of accidental death at an inquest at Nottingham Coroner's Court. There are three runways - 011/191: length 1829 m, width 46 m (6000 feet x 150 feet), 070/250 . He said the BPA had issued posters to all parachute clubs reiterating the importance of good separation before deploying. the invisible string discussion questions. Something went wrong, please try again later. She said: [Pippas] life has changed beyond anything you could possibly imagine. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . ", Police appeal after stolen tools recovered, Jacksdale ferret rescue plans much-needed fundraiser, Plans for fast food outlets and a bar outside Motorpoint Arena, Huge solar farm near Gotham and East Leake recommended for approval, Community clean-up aims to improve feeling of safety in Warsop, Hucknall bus window smashed by yob with a brick, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. DORMANT - 30 k: 11: Insideout Garden Living Ltd. 14 Coachgap Lane, Langar, Nottingham, NG13 9HP By the summer of 1942, the runway at Bottesford was in urgent need of repairs and the squadron briefly relocated to RAF Syerston before moving to RAF Langar on September 21st, 1942. Maurer, Maurer (1983). Following the marriage of Margaret Tibetot to Roger Scrope, 2nd Baron . Mr Davidson opened his own parachute then noticed the problem with Mr Laithwaite and Ms Bramley. When will the Beast from the East be at YOUR door? Kiernan, MBE: a war Veteran (1942 to 1965) of the Parachute Regiment, and local members of the UK Territorial Armys 144 Parachute Medical Squadron, attended to mark the occasion. lakeville accident yesterday Fr den Reiter. The airfield picture is the copyright of Alan Murray-Rust. Modern Slavery Policy A father-of-two who failed to open his parachute back in time during a sky dive at Langar Airfield hit the ground and died on impact. Feeling cold with patchy frost developing. Several units were attached to 30 AMB. After the Battle. Coroner Dr Nigel Chapman said: "This is a tragic accident and I return verdicts of accidental death into both Brian and Emma. square enix shipment acknowledged; imperial college healthcare nhs trust values; . Royal Air Force Station Langar or more simply RAF Langar is a former Royal Air Force station located near the village of Langar, Nottinghamshire, England. Dave Hickling, chief instructor with the British Parachute School at Langar airfield near Nottingham, said someone who had taken a course would find it relatively easy to sabotage a parachute. G-AYGK is a Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander, also employed at that time mostly for parachuting sorties. Post-mortem examinations gave the cause of death as multiple injuries. All but one of the crew were killed. (This information was originally published in the 2011 booklet "Aviation in Nottinghamshire", which was produced by the Newark Air Museum thanks to a Local Improvement Scheme grant from the Nottinghamshire County . Telephone: 01949 861 131 Email: Scrap Yard Opening Hours. He said both could have survived had their twisted chutes, which were slowing their descent, not tipped over about 150ft from the ground, leaving them to plunge at more than 45ft per second. ARMENTI Addolorata. "I wasn't aware who had entangled with the lower part of Brian's body. langar airfield deaths. Opened in 1942 during World War II, it was used by both the Royal Air Force and . - Langar is situated across the two counties of Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire but primarily geographically resides in Nottinghamshire. The airfield was constructed on the old domestic and technical sites with completely new buildings, to a much higher standard than the Air Ministry was used to, by an English design team led by architect Peter Benton, under the direction of an RCAF officer. Skydive Langar is a full-time professional Skydiving Centre located at Langar Airfield close to Nottingham in the East Midlands, UK. The post was shared shortly before 3pm on Friday, March 3, and has already had more than 200 responses. Aerodrome chart (March 1954) The airfield is operated by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). ", Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. The former Avro industrial complex is used by private industry. The first RCAF personnel arrived autumn 1952. If lifes a journey, it was a privilege to have hitched part of the way with you. After the hearing, Ms Bramley's mother, Annette Bramley, said: "Emma was a beautiful lady and will be greatly missed. Opened in 1942 during World War II, it was used by both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Force.During the war it was used primarily as troop carrier transport . It was the only Canadian airfield in the UK. The original 36 hard-standings were of the pan type but in the summer of 1943 14 loops were added to bring the total to 50. A local amateur historian is fundraising to make it happen, Our free email updates are the best way to get headlines direct to your inbox. Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service said: 'We have 15 crews currently in attendance at a large fire at Langar Airfield Industrial estate. England / East Midlands / Langar Airfield, Rushcliffe. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. Roe Ltd. prepared to use a large hangar complex on the west side of the Langar/Harby road to carry out major repair and maintenance of Lancasters. Aiden Chaffe, 31, from Derby, was on a training exercise when he misjudged a 'swooping' manoeuvre. The RCAF established No.30 Air Meteriel Base (AMB) to handle the transportation of supplies, equipment, aircraft, personnel, and other support essential for the operation of the four NATO air bases and its headquarters. Subsequent post-mortem examinations concluded they died of multiple injuries. Mr Chaffe said: "I can't bring him back, as much as I cry and scream it not to be so, but I am trying to secure something for the short and medium future of my much-loved grandchildren. Langar was the RCAFs primary supply base for No.1 Air Division RCAF in Europe, a complex of four fighter bases set up in France and West Germany by Canada to help meet NATOs European air defence commitments during the Cold War. Although we have identified the sick quarters location, we know nothing about the medical staff who worked there. "I had been watching his turns and he never came out low once. langar airfield deaths. However the need for forward operating bases in connection with Operation Market-Garden (an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany) saw the 441stTroop Carrier Group using the airfield as part of the operation. Mr Chaffe added: "I would never wish this pain on anyone. Aiden Chaffe with his long-term partner Pip and their children Harry and Olivia, Grieving Karen Turner outside the inquest at Nottingham Coroner's Court, Aiden Chaffe, 31, was a very experienced skydiver. regards SMB Sheila Barton, 1 Parkside, Keyworth NOTTINGHAM NG12 5HF telephone: 0115 937 3068 mobile: 07983824119. Avro, manufacturer of the Lancaster bomber, also established a maintenance base there. Langar was built in the latter half of 1942 in the parish of Harby, which is the name locals used to refer to the base. Localities. At an inquest at Nottingham Coroner's Court today, coroner Nigel Chapman said the incident was a "tragic accident" and recorded verdicts of accidental death. Experienced jumpers Emma Bramley . The inquest heard a doctor was at the airfield and he and other onlookers rushed to the pair, but both were dead. RAF Langar is situated close to the villages Harby and Granby. The main runway (01/19) and NE/SW secondary (07/25) are still active and in use. "It's very easy to describe Aiden, he's that bloke you would like and not even know why. qmjhl leading scorers 0. The US air force used RAF Langar, between the villages of Langar and Harby on the Nottinghamshire / Leicestershire border, between November 1943 and October 1944. The original technical site is still in use, along with both wartime T-2 hangars. apache saddles amarillo texas shockwave treatment for gallstones in the philippines price I left school at 16 with six GCSEs - and became a self-made millionaire. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. The pair could not free themselves and plummeted to the ground at Langar Airfield in Nottinghamshire on June 4 where they died instantly. Mr Bone added: Thank you Emma for 13 wonderful years and two amazing boys that we bought into the world together. The three concrete runways were a main of 6000ft at 01-19, and two secondaries of 4,200ft at 07-25 and 4,200ft at 13-31. It was an unsuccessful military operation fought in the Netherlands to create an invasion route into northern Germany. I am absolutely heartbroken. David Hickling, co-owner of the Langarbased British Parachute Schools, watched from the ground through binoculars as the tragedy unfolded. And his grieving mum Karen Turner said her son "was her world", reports Derbyshire Live. Let's do this. Our initial investigations have focused on Wednesday 25 November 1942, when five aircraft of 207 Squadron flew out of RAF Langar, each tasked with separate missions. After jumping out of a plane over Langar Airfield, Nottinghamshire, at 13,500ft, the group free-fell for 10,000ft. July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022. Geography. September 21st. Brooklyn celebrates turning 24 by heading out in Paris with wife Nicola Peltz and Nicola Peltz's fans question if 'feud' with mother-in-law Victoria Beckham is REALLY over as she posts Supermarkets strip vape device from stores after being found to be at least 50 per cent over legal nicotine Tragedies of Everest: The adventurers forever frozen in ice after losing their lives scaling the world's 'Why the last-minute delay?' Langar remained vacant for about a month until the 438th Troop Carrier Group arrived in early February 1944 from Baer AAF, Indiana. Home richfield school district langar airfield deaths. NG13 9JN View area details View maps in the shop. The airfield was built during the early months of 1942 to Class A bomber airfield specifications. You are my soul, my love, my friend, and my life for all eternity. 'We were called at 2:43pm following reports of a fire. Aiden Chaffe, 31, was on a training exercise at Langar Airfield, Aiden Chaffe who died in a routine skydiving training exercise. Mr Hickling said the two had got entangled and had been unable to free themselves. The Field Detectives are currently researching the history of RAF Langar airfield. The group began operational training at the airfield, however it was moved on 25thJanuary 1944 to RAF Welford to train alongside the 101stAirborne Division. We are attempting to piece together the day from the remaining fragments of written materials, eyewitness accounts and the results of our field surveys. He said her parachute then wound itself round Mr Laithwaite as it span violently. Mr Davidson said "Some time later amongst all the sort of whirling and confusion, I saw a reserve parachute deploy. "It has fuelled my interest, but I want to be able to give something back. "I believe his intention was to attempt to land them with his parachute.". 435thTroop Carrier Group The 435thTCG arrived at Langar on 3rdNovember 1943 from Baer AAF Indiana with four squadrons of 56 C-47s. People who have donated so far have left comments on the page. Its USAAF Station Code was "LA". It was then deserted until 1952 when the Royal Canadian Airforce took up residence. On 17thSeptember 45 C-47s of the 441stTCG dropped paratroops of the 82ndAirborne near Nimegen Holland. He told the inquest it appeared when Mr Laithwaite's reserve parachute deployed, it went straight through Ms Bramley's chute and lines, making the entanglement even worse. 1-Day 3-Day 5-Day. The 441st Troop Carrier Group arrived at Langar on 17 March Baer AAF Indiana with four squadrons of 56 C-47s. Inside Prince Harry's finances from when he met Meghan Markle to landing 100M with Netflix and book Spare Royally hard work! Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Now Mr Chaffe, who lives in Teeside, has set up a GoFundMe page to help secure a future for Aiden's wife and two children. The airfield is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east-southeast of Radcliffe on Trent and about 100 miles (160 km) north-northwest of London, England. Nottinghamshire Police have launched an investigation but said the deaths were not believed to be suspicious. Used By: RAF / RCAF / Civil / USAAF. That memorial was to commemorate 251 members of the 207 Squadron who died while serving at the airfield. Aiden Chaffe, 31, of Shardlow, Derbyshire, died while skydiving at Langar Airfield, in Nottinghamshire, after he hit the ground at a high speed. personnel and civilians employed at R.C.A.F. Thomas BUTLER and his wife Fanny.He was christened in the local parish church on 17 Dec 1835. We are terribly upset. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? This then led to learnimg more about the Station Sick Quarters and the roles of the people who worked there. "We believe that Emma's parachute actually collided with Brian's legs, wrapped around him and then this major entanglement ensued. In just two days, 18,850 of 20,000 target has been donated. We use the original control tower for our headquarters. His son was first introduced to skydiving on his 16th birthday and had "absolutely loved it" ever since. Tony Butler, from the watchdog the British Parachute Association, said the results of an investigation would be handed to police, the coroner and the Civil Aviation Authority. He said he was watching them jump from the plane using binoculars. Experience the incredible thrill of skydiving at the UK's biggest skydiving centre, located in. Royal Air Force Station Langar or more simply RAF Langar is a former Royal Air Force station located near the village of Langar, Nottinghamshire, England.The airfield is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east-southeast of Radcliffe on Trent and about 100 miles (160 km) north-northwest of London, England.. During the commemoration, a small team of Canadian military parachutists arrived from Hollandwhere they had conducted parachute activities during the Thank you Canada liberation celebrations. When we first began looking into the life of Langar airfield c.1942-1943, the focus became fixed on the crews of those lost Lancasters, but now we have come to realise that every one of those aircraft was part of a much bigger human relationship to the airfield itself. Please keep your windows and doors closed if you live within the area as we work hard to extinguish the fire. By Daily Mail Reporter Updated: 08:47 GMT, 8 June 2010, Mother-of-two Emma Bramley, 31, died after her parachute became entangled. The RAF remained until October 1943 when it moved to RAF Spilsby. Firefighters have been tackling the fire at Langar Airfield all night. Skydivers with thousands of jumps who have been world champions at these kind of things have died.. "Then they both accelerated towards the ground and I lost sight of them.". The story of the women who served at RAF Langar as part of 207 Squadron is sadly missing. In the last 30 years of sport skydiving, I cant remember another incident where two jumpers have died following an entanglement.. The height of the monument is 13 feet 9 inches and the maximum base width is 7 feet 6 inches. Each loss would have had a significant emotional impact on a wide range of airfield personnel. It had earlier emerged that Ms Bramley had been celebrating her 250th jump on the day she died and Mr Laithwaite, a former chief instructor, had 40 years of skydiving experience. At Langar Lane Bridge it briefly adjoins Cropwell Bishop, then the parish of Wiverton Hall, following the upper reach of . In the south, on Langar Airfield, the parish of Langar-cum-Barnstone borders Clawson, Hose and Harby, the district of Melton and Leicestershire.At Hose Lane it meets Colston Bassett.It passes north, crossing Harby Lane, and follows a tributary of the River Smite. "His death not only leaves a whole in all our lives but a financial problem for his family, Pippa, Harry and Olivia. VAT Registered No. 416 1497 57, Privacy Policy Accommodation was mainly Nissen type buildings which catered for 2,253 persons. Today the airfield is the base for British Parachute Schools, Skydive Langar. "His was a brilliant skydiver who was always looking at improving himself and learning new skills and this was just a really terrible mistake.". This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency.